Jointing
Accessories for Flange Pipes:
Gaskets
For Flanged pipe jointing are
normally flat rubber gaskets EPDM el astomer as per ISO 4633.Use of
poor quality gaskets made of Natural rubber is not recommended.
Bolts & Nuts for the joint
Bolts made of Mild Steel as per
ISO 1367 & Galvanized Nuts. High Tension bolts may be used where
high axial load is anticipated.
Jointing Procedure
for DI Flanged Pipes :
- Clean the
faces of the flanges.
- Inspect the gasket for any damage or manufacturing
defect.
- Align the pipes property and position the gasket
between the flanges.
-Put the bolts into the flange holes one by one
maintaining the alignment.
-Keeps the gap between the flanges
approximately uniform while tightening .
-Tighten four location bolts in order to roughly
secure the adjoining flange.
-Bolts to be tightened in the correct sequence and
to the appropriate torque.
-Tighten nuts to finger
tight.
-Check alignment of flange face and gasket.
-Insert remaining bolts and tighten nuts
to finger tight.
- Finish with one final pass by providing torque in a
clockwise direction.
- Tighten to 100% of estimated torque using the same
sequence.
Precautions during installation of Flanged Pipes :
· Flanged Pipes are mainly for over ground installation, Buried installation of flanged pipe is not recommended.
· Flanged Joint being a rigid joint , perfect alignment of the flange faces during jointing and bolt tightening is absolutely vital.
· Use of duck foot bend at bottom of vertical flange pipe line is necessary.
· For high pressure application, even flanged pipeline ( both horizontal & vertical ) needs thrust block / support at bends / tees.
Flange pipe laying from one side if from both sides , put flexible coupling or mechanical Joint coupling in between & avoid pulling the flanged pipes flanges from both ends.